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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is characterized by a range of emotional and physical symptoms. Common signs and symptoms include:

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is characterized by a range of emotional and physical symptoms. Common signs and symptoms include:



   Emotional Symptoms

- Persistent Sadness: Feeling sad, empty, or hopeless most of the day.

- Loss of Interest: Diminished interest or pleasure in almost all activities, including those once enjoyed.

- Feelings of Worthlessness: Excessive or inappropriate guilt.

- Difficulty Concentrating: Trouble making decisions or focusing on tasks.


  Physical Symptoms

- Changes in Appetite: Significant weight loss or gain, or changes in appetite.

- Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or sleeping too much (hypersomnia).

- Fatigue: Loss of energy or increased fatigue, even with small tasks.

- Psychomotor Agitation or Retardation: Restlessness or being physically slowed down.


   Cognitive Symptoms

- Recurrent Thoughts of Death: Suicidal thoughts or attempts.

- Cognitive Decline: Impaired memory or indecisiveness.


   Additional Symptoms

- Physical Complaints: Unexplained physical issues such as aches and pains.

- Social Withdrawal: Avoiding social interactions and activities.


These symptoms must last for at least two weeks and represent a change from previous functioning for a diagnosis of MDD. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it's important to seek professional help.

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