Antidepressant medications can be effective for treating depression and other mental health conditions, but they may also have side effects. Here are some common side effects associated with different classes of antidepressants:
### Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
- **Nausea**
- **Insomnia or drowsiness**
- **Weight gain or loss**
- **Sexual dysfunction** (e.g., decreased libido, difficulty achieving orgasm)
- **Dry mouth**
### Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
- **Nausea**
- **Dizziness**
- **Increased blood pressure**
- **Sweating**
- **Sexual dysfunction**
### Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)
- **Dry mouth**
- **Constipation**
- **Blurred vision**
- **Weight gain**
- **Drowsiness**
### Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)
- **Dizziness**
- **Insomnia**
- **Weight gain**
- **Sexual dysfunction**
- **Hypertensive crisis** (when consuming tyramine-rich foods)
### Atypical Antidepressants
- **Nausea**
- **Drowsiness**
- **Anxiety**
- **Weight changes**
### General Considerations
- **Withdrawal symptoms** may occur if the medication is stopped suddenly.
- **Increased risk of suicidal thoughts** in some individuals, particularly in younger populations.
- Some side effects may diminish over time as the body adjusts to the medication.
### Important Note
It's crucial to discuss any side effects with a healthcare provider, as they can help manage them or adjust the treatment plan as needed. Always consult a doctor before making changes to medication.
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