Signs and symptoms of schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. Here are some common signs and symptoms:

### Positive Symptoms

These are symptoms that add to a person's experience:

- **Hallucinations**: Hearing, seeing, or feeling things that are not there, such as voices.

- **Delusions**: Strongly held false beliefs, such as believing one has extraordinary powers or is being persecuted.

- **Disorganized Thinking**: Difficulty organizing thoughts, leading to incoherent speech or difficulty following a conversation.

### Negative Symptoms

These involve a decrease in the ability to function normally:

- **Lack of Motivation**: Apathy or lack of interest in daily activities.

- **Emotional Flatness**: Reduced expression of emotions in facial expressions or voice tone.

- **Social Withdrawal**: Avoiding social interactions or feeling disconnected from others.

### Cognitive Symptoms

These affect memory and thought processes:

- **Impaired Memory**: Difficulty remembering information or learning new things.

- **Attention Deficits**: Trouble focusing or sustaining attention on tasks.

### Changes in Behavior

- **Disorganized Behavior**: Unpredictable or inappropriate emotional responses and behaviors.

- **Neglect of Personal Hygiene**: A decline in self-care or personal grooming.

If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it's important to seek help from a mental health professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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